Bird Monitoring on the Columbia Plateau

Our Goals
Tracking the status and trends of bird populations across the Columbia Plateau to inform management, evaluate conservation outcomes, and support the recovery of priority species.
What We’re Doing
ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½ Washington uses standardized, science-based monitoring to track bird populations and habitat conditions across working lands. Through field surveys, applied research, and tools like the Bird-Friendliness Index, we measure how management influences bird communities and use that data to guide adaptive conservation and improve outcomes over time.

Monitoring and Measuring Impacts of the ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½ Conservation Ranching Program 

ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½ Conservation Ranching is grounded in a science-based monitoring framework designed to measure real outcomes for birds and habitat over time. Monitoring is integrated directly into each ranch’s Habitat Management Plan, ensuring that conservation actions are not only implemented, but evaluated and adapted based on results. 

At the core of this approach is ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½â€™s Bird-Friendliness Index (BFI), a standardized tool that measures bird abundance, species diversity, and overall bird community health. Using a combination of point counts and emerging technologies, the BFI allows us to track how bird communities respond to management across working lands in the Columbia Plateau. 

This data-driven approach provides producers with meaningful feedback on how their management is influencing habitat conditions, while also ensuring consistency and accountability across the program. It allows ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½ to scale conservation impact, compare outcomes across regions, and demonstrate measurable gains for priority bird species. 

By pairing on-the-ground stewardship with rigorous monitoring, ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½ Conservation Ranching ensures that conservation is not just implemented but proven. 

 

Past Projects: 

Greater Sage-Grouse Survey 

Sage-grouse populations serve as a key indicator of the health of sagebrush ecosystems, which continue to face threats from habitat loss and fragmentation. Listed as endangered in Washington State, the Greater Sage-Grouse is a focal point of shrub-steppe conservation efforts across the West and a top priority bird species for ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½ Washington’s conservation initiatives.  

Anecdotal reports suggest that Greater Sage-Grouse may be present in South Central Washington, a historic part of their range that has not been well surveyed in recent years. In 2023, the statewide population was estimated at just 429 individuals, distributed across three distinct populations. 

In Spring 2025, ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½ Washington conducted targeted surveys in partnership with landowners and the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife to assess sage-grouse presence and habitat suitability in the Toppenish Ridge and Rattlesnake Hills Management Areas, providing critical data for species recovery efforts and informing land management strategies.  

This project helped fill a much-needed gap in Washington’s Greater Sage-grouse population inventory by collecting data that informs species and land management strategies to support the recovery of sage-grouse and habitats they need to survive. 

The Sagebrush Songbird Survey 

In 2019, we completed our flagship , a five-year, collaborative community science project to identify sagebrush songbird distributions within the remaining sagebrush areas in our state. 

This joint project with the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife (WDFW) and local ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½ chapters generated more than 20,000 bird observations from 130 volunteers and represents an unprecedented community undertaking in support of sagebrush birds and their habitat. 

A committee of ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½ chapters applied these data in sagebrush conservation, and WDFW used them to create maps of sagebrush songbird distributions, providing legally defensible baseline data that fills a critical need of land use planners, landowners, and conservation partners.  

Using this data, ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½ successfully worked to: 

  • Ensure that new baseline data on sagebrush songbirds are incorporated into land use planning and management. 
  • Leverage public-private partnerships in support of habitat connectivity, fire protection, and rehabilitation. 
  • Secure funding to support stakeholder process for least-conflict solar siting.